Peptide safety depends on which peptide, its source, the dose and medical supervision. Semaglutide and tirzepatide have FDA approval and large trials, while the FDA says it lacks human safety data for compounded BPC-157 and TB-500.
NR and NMN are NAD+ precursors that cells convert into NAD+, while oral NAD+ is mostly broken down in the gut. NR has the most human trial data, and no trial has shown NMN or NR to be clearly better.
Low dose naltrexone (LDN) at 1.5-4.5mg is used off-label for autoimmune conditions, chronic pain, and neuroinflammation. This evidence-based guide covers how LDN works, conditions it treats, dosing protocols, side effects, and how to get a prescription.
Exosome therapy for hair loss is promising in the lab but premature in the clinic: human studies are small and early, and no exosome product is FDA approved for hair loss or any other use.
At a Glance Ozone therapy uses medical-grade ozone (O3) to combat infections, reduce inflammation, and stimulate immune function in Lyme disease patients. Major autohemotherapy (MAH) and 10-pass ozone therapy are the most common delivery methods for systemic Lyme treatment. Ozone has demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Borrelia burgdorferi in laboratory studies, including against persistent and biofilm…
Stem cell treatment for a shoulder labral tear is usually an image-guided injection of your own bone marrow concentrate, but labral evidence is limited to small case series. Rotator cuff tears and mild to moderate arthritis have stronger data, and all uses are cash pay and not FDA approved.
Prolotherapy injects a 12.5 to 25% dextrose solution, not stem cells, into weak ligaments and tendons over 3 to 6 sessions. What to expect before, during and after, the evidence, and how it compares with PRP, cortisone and stem cell therapy.
Testosterone is the hormone that quietly runs the show for men’s health. It affects everything from your energy levels and mood to your muscle mass, bone density, and sex drive. When levels drop below where they should be, the effects can feel like a slow fade: less motivation, more belly fat, poor sleep, and a…
NAD+ IV therapy costs $250 to $1,500 per session, and a typical course of 4 to 6 infusions costs $1,500 to $9,000. The common 500mg dose runs $400 to $800, and insurance does not cover it.
PRP injection recovery follows a predictable timeline from initial inflammation through tissue maturation. Here is a day-by-day breakdown of what to expect, what to avoid, and when you can return to normal activity.
